Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated as a national festival in India every year on October 2. This day is celebrated to remember the birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (October 2, 1869 – January 30, 1948). It is one of the three national holidays, Independence Day and Republic Day, celebrated in India. Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of our Nation, is also called "Bapu." He was a great follower of peace (truth) and ahimsa (non-violence). He is regarded as the leader of the freedom struggle for India and is much appreciated for his simplicity. Therefore, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on his birthday as a national holiday, and people contribute to remembering his teachings and principles.
Bapu was born at the time when the British were ruling India. He played the most crucial role in the struggle for Indian independence. His love for the nation, supreme dedication to the freedom of our country, and kindness to the poor people have earned him the honor of being called "Father of the Nation" or "Bapu."
Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated worldwide as the International Day of Non-Violence, which the United Nations General Assembly declared on June 15, 2007. It aims to spread the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi and his teachings of non-violence and peace. In some places, Gandhi's birthday is celebrated with themed physical activities to raise public awareness worldwide.
Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated all over India in many innovative ways by students and teachers of schools and colleges, government officials, etc. It is celebrated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi, by offering flowers to the statues of Mahatma Gandhi. While showing respect, people sing their favorite devotional song, "Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram," and government officials perform other traditional activities. Raj Ghat is the cremation site of Bapu, which is decorated with garlands and flowers. Tributes are paid to this great leader by offering bouquets and flowers at the tomb. At the Samadhi, religious prayers are also held in the morning.
We celebrate this day to remember Bapu and his wondrous deeds. Schools, colleges, government offices, post offices, banks, etc., remain closed on Gandhi Jayanti to pay tribute to the national leader of India. Students are allotted various tasks on this day, such as poetry or speech recitation, essay writing, drama plays, slogan writing, group discussions, etc., based on the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi.
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